Journal article and preprints written or co-authored by QPL members are listed here in reverse chronological order, with QPL authors in bold.

2025

• R. Blume-Kohout, K. Young, Estimating detector error models from syndrome data. arXiv:2504.14643 (April, 2025).
• A. Miller, C. Ostrove, J. Hines, R. Blume-Kohout, K. Young, T. Proctor, Efficient simulation of Clifford circuits with small Markovian errors. arXiv:2504.15128 (April, 2025).
• T. Proctor, A. Tran, X. Liu, A. Dhumuntarao, S. Seritan, A. Green, N. M. Linke, Featuremetric benchmarking: Quantum computer benchmarks based on circuit features. arXiv:2504.12575 (April, 2025).
• R. Blume-Kohout, T. Proctor, K. Young, Quantum characterization, verification, and validation. arXiv:2503.16383 (March, 2025).
• S. Merkel, T. Proctor, S. Ferracin, J. Hines, S. Barron, L. C. G. Govia, D. McKay, When Clifford benchmarks are sufficient; estimating application performance with scalable proxy circuits. arXiv:2503.05943 (March, 2025).
• A. Vaartjes, M. Nurizzo, L. H. Zaw, B. Wilhelm, X. Yu, D. Holmes, D. Schwienbacher, A. Kringhøj, M. R. van Blankenstein, A. M. Jakob, F. E. Hudson, K. M. Itoh, R. J. Murray, R. Blume-Kohout, N. Anand, A. S. Dzurak, D. N. Jamieson, V. Scarani, A. Morello, Certifying the quantumness of a nuclear spin qudit through its uniform precession. Newton 1 (1), 100017 (March 2025).
• X. Yu, B. Wilhelm, D. Holmes, A. Vaartjes, D. Schwienbacher, M. Nurizzo, A. Kringhøj, M. R. van Blankenstein, A. M. Jakob, P. Gupta, F. E. Hudson, K. M. Itoh, R. J. Murray, R. Blume-Kohout, T. D. Ladd, A. S. Dzurak, B. C. Sanders, D. N. Jamieson, A. Morello, Schrödinger cat states of a nuclear spin qudit in silicon. Nature Physics 21 (3), 362-367 (March 2025).
• K. Rudinger, J. P. Marceaux, A. Hashim, D. I Santiago, I. Siddiqi, K. C. Young, Heisenberg-limited calibration of entangling gates with robust phase estimation. arXiv:2502.06698 (February 2025).
• J. Hines and T. Proctor. Pauli noise learning for mid-circuit measurements. Physical Review Letters 134.2, 020602 (January 2025).
• T. Proctor, K. Young, A. D. Baczewski, and R. Blume-Kohout,  Benchmarking quantum computers. Nature Reviews Physics 7, 105–118  (January 2025).

2024

• Y. Fan, R. Murray, T. D. Ladd, K. Young, and R. Blume-Kohout, Randomized Benchmarking with Synthetic Quantum Circuits. arXiv:2412.18578 (December 2024).
• R. Blume-Kohout and T. Proctor, Easy better quantum process tomography. arXiv:2412.16293 (December 2024).
• D. Hothem, A. Miller, and T. Proctor, What is my quantum computer good for? Quantum capability learning with physics-aware neural networks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (NeurIPS 2024), available at arXiv:2406.05636.
• D. Hothem, J. Hines, C. Baldwin, D. Gresh, R. Blume-Kohout, T. Proctor,  Measuring error rates of mid-circuit measurements arXiv:2410.16706 (October 2024).
• H. G. Stemp, S. Asaad, M. R. van Blankenstein, A. Vaartjes, M. A. I. Johnson, M. T. Mądzik, A. J. A. Heskes, H. R. Firgau, R. Y. Su, C. H. Yang, A. Laucht, C. I. Ostrove, K. M. Rudinger, K. Young, R. Blume-Kohout, F. E. Hudson, A. S. Dzurak, K. M. Itoh, A. M. Jakob, B. C. Johnson, D. N. Jamieson, A. Morello, Tomography of entangling two-qubit logic operations in exchange-coupled donor electron spin qubits. Nature Communications 15, 8415 (September 2024).
• A. Chatterjee, S. Rappapor, A. Giri, S. Johri, T. Proctor, D. E. Bernal Neira, P. Sathe, T. Lubinski, A comprehensive cross-model framework for benchmarking the performance of quantum Hamiltonian simulations.  arXiv:2409.06919 (September 2024).
• T. Tanttu, W. H. Lim, J. Y. Huang, N. D. Stuyck, W. Gilbert, R. Y. Su, M. Feng, J. D. Cifuentes, A. E. Seedhouse, S. K. Seritan, C. I. Ostrove, K. M. Rudinger, R. C. C. Leon, W. Huang, C. C. Escott, K. M. Itoh, N. V. Abrosimov, H.-J. Pohl, M. L. W. Thewalt, F. E. Hudson, R. Blume-Kohout, S. D. Bartlett, A. Morello, A. Laucht, C. H. Yang, A. Saraiva, A. S. Dzurak, Assessment of the errors of high-fidelity two-qubit gates in silicon quantum dots. Nature Physics 20, 1804–1809 (August 2024).
• A. Hashim, L. B. Nguyen, N. Goss, B. Marinelli, R. K. Naik, T. Chistolini, J. Hines, J. P. Marceaux, Y. Kim, P. Gokhale, T. Tomesh, S. Chen, L. Jiang, S. Ferracin, K. Rudinger, T. Proctor, K. C. Young, R. Blume-Kohout, I. Siddiqi, A Practical Introduction to Benchmarking and Characterization of Quantum Computers. arXiv:2408.12064 (August 2024).
• J. Hines, D. Hothem, R. Blume-Kohout, B. Whaley, T. Proctor Fully scalable randomized benchmarking without motion reversal. PRX Quantum 5, 030334 (August 2024).
• D. Hothem, K. Young, T. Catanach, and T. Proctor, Learning a quantum computer’s capability. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 5, 1-26 (July 2024).
• J. Hines and T. Proctor, Scalable full-stack benchmarks for quantum computers. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 5, 1-12 (May 2024).

2023

• J. Hines, M. Lu, R. K. Naik, A. Hashim, J.-L. Ville, B. Mitchell, J. M. Kriekebaum, D. I. Santiago, S. Seritan, E. Nielsen, R. Blume-Kohout, K. Young, I. Siddiqi, B. Whaley, and T. Proctor, Demonstrating scalable randomized benchmarking of universal gate sets. Phys. Rev. X 13, 041030 (November 2023)
• A. Hashim, S. Seritan, T. Proctor, K. Rudinger, N. Goss, R. K. Naik, J. M. Kreikebaum, D. I. Santiago, and I. Siddiqi, Benchmarking quantum logic operations relative to thresholds for fault tolerance. npj Quantum Information 9, 109 (October 2023).
• T. Proctor and K. Young, A simple asymptotically optimal Clifford circuit compilation algorithm. arXiv:2310.10882 (October 2023).
• C. Ostrove, K. Rudinger, S. Seritan, K. Young, R. Blume-Kohout, Near-Minimal Gate Set Tomography Experiment Designs. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) (September 2023).
• K. M. Rudinger, C. I. Ostrove, S. K. Seritan, M. D. Grace, E. Nielsen, R. Blume-Kohout, K. C. Young, Two-Qubit Gate Set Tomography with Fewer Circuits. arXiv preprint:2307.15767 (July 2023).
• J.P. Marceaux and K. Young, Streaming quantum gate set tomography using the extended Kalman filter. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) (September 2023).
• D. Hothem, J. Hines, K. Nataraj, R. Blume-Kohout, T. Proctor, Predictive Models from Quantum Computer Benchmarks. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) (September 2023).
• T. Lubinski, S. Johri, P. Varosy, J. Coleman, L. Zhao, J. Necaise, C. H. Baldwin, K. Mayer, and T. Proctor, Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks for Quantum Computing. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 4, 1-32 (April 2023).
• A. M. Polloreno, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas, J. Hines, R. Blume-Kohout, K. Young, T. Proctor, A Theory of Direct Randomized Benchmarking. arXiv preprint:2302.13853 (February 2023).

2022

• T. Proctor, S. Seritan, K. Rudinger, E. Nielsen, R. Blume-Kohout, and K. Young, Scalable randomized benchmarking of quantum computers using mirror circuits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 150502 (October 2022).
• R. Blume-Kohout, M. P. da Silva, E. Nielsen, T. Proctor, K. Rudinger, M. N. Sarovar, and K. Young, A taxonomy of small Markovian errors. PRX Quantum 3, 020335 (May 2022).
• T. Proctor, S. Seritan, E. Nielsen, K. Rudinger, K. Young, R. Blume-Kohout, M. Sarovar, Establishing trust in quantum computations. arXiv preprint:2204.07568 (April 2022).
• A. R. Mills, C. R. Guinn, M. J. Gullans, A. J. Sigillito, M. M. Feldman, E. Nielsen, J. R. Petta, Two-qubit silicon quantum processor with operation fidelity exceeding 99%. Science Advances 8, abn5130 (April 2022).
• M. T. Mądzik, S. Asaad, A. Youssry, B. Joecker, K. M. Rudinger, E. Nielsen, K. C. Young, T. J. Proctor, A. D. Baczewski, A. Laucht, V. Schmitt, F. E. Hudson, K. M. Itoh, A. M. Jakob, B. C. Johnson, D. N. Jamieson, A. S. Dzurak, C. Ferrie, R. Blume-Kohout, A. Morello, Precision tomography of a three-qubit electron-nuclear quantum processor in silicon. Nature 601, 348–353 (January 2022).
• T. Proctor, K. Rudinger, K. Young, E. Nielsen and R. Blume-Kohout, Measuring the Capabilities of Quantum Computers. Nature Physics 18, 75-79 (January 2022).
• K. Rudinger, G. Ribeill, L. Govia, M. Ware, E. Nielsen, K. Young, T. Ohki, R. Blume-Kohout, T. Proctor, Characterizing mid-circuit measurements on a superconducting qubit using gate set tomography, Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 014014 (January 2022).
• A. Polloreno and K. Young, Robustly decorrelating errors with mixed quantum gates.  Quantum Sci. Technol. 7, 025004 (January 2022).

2021

• K. Rudinger, C. W. Hogle, R. K. Naik, A. Hashim, D. Lobser, D. I. Santiago, M. D. Grace, E. Nielsen, T. Proctor, S. Seritan, S. M. Clark, R. Blume-Kohout, I. Siddiqi, and K. C. Young, Experimental Characterization of Crosstalk Errors with Simultaneous Gate Set Tomography. PRX Quantum 2, 040338 (November 2021).
• E. Nielsen, J. K. Gamble, K. Rudinger, T. Scholten, K. Young, R. Blume-Kohout, Gate set tomography. Quantum 5, 557 (October 2021).
• E. Nielsen, K. Rudinger, T. Proctor, K. Young, and R. Blume-Kohout, Efficient flexible characterization of quantum processors with nested error models. New J. Phys. 23 093020 (September 2021).

2020

• R. Blume-Kohout, K. Rudinger, E. Nielsen, T. Proctor, and K. Young, Wildcard error: Quantifying unmodeled errors in quantum processors.  arXiv preprint:2012.12231 (December 2020).
• O. Di Matteo, J. Gamble, C. Granade, K. Rudinger, N. Wiebe, Operational, gauge-free quantum tomography, Quantum 4, 364 (November 2020).
• R. Blume-Kohout and K. Young, A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks, Quantum 4, 362 (November 2020).
• M. Sarovar, T. Proctor, K. Rudinger, K. Young, E. Nielsen and R. Blume-Kohout, Detecting crosstalk errors in quantum information processors. Quantum 4, 321 (October 2020).
• T. Proctor, M. Revelle, E. Nielsen, K. Rudinger, D. Lobser, P. Maunz, R. Blume-Kohout, K. Young, Detecting and tracking drift in quantum information processors, Nature Communications 11, 5396 (October 2020).
• E. Nielsen, K. Rudinger, T. Proctor, A. Russo, K. Young and R. Blume-Kohout, Probing quantum processor performance with pyGSTi. Quantum Science & Technology 5, 044002 (July 2020).
• A. Veitia, M. P. da Silva, R. Blume-Kohout, S. J. van Enk, Macroscopic instructions vs microscopic operations, Physics Letters A 384 (6), 126131 (February 2020).
• A. Polloreno and K. Young, Robustly decorrelating errors with mixed quantum gates.  arXiv preprint:2001.02779 (January 2020).

2019

• T. Scholten, Y.-K. Liu, K. Young, and R. Blume-Kohout, Classifying single-qubit noise using machine learning. arXiv preprint:1908.11762 (August 2019).
• T. Proctor, A. Carignan-Dugas, K. Rudinger, E. Nielsen, R. Blume-Kohout, and K. Young, Direct randomized benchmarking for multi-qubit devices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 030503 (July 2019).
• K. Rudinger, T. Proctor, D. Langharst, M. Sarovar, K. Young, and R. Blume-Kohout, Probing context-dependent errors in quantum processors. Phys. Rev. X 9, 021045 (June 2019).

2018

• C. Ferrie and R. Blume-Kohout, Maximum Likelihood Quantum State Tomography is Inadmissible, arXiv preprint: 1808.01072 (2018).
• T. L. Scholten and R. Blume-Kohout, Behavior of the maximum likelihood in quantum state tomography, New J. Phys. 20, 023050 (2018).

2017

• T. Proctor, K. Rudinger, K. Young, M. Sarovar, and R. Blume-Kohout, What randomized benchmarking actually measures, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 130502 (2017).
• K. Rudinger, S. Kimmel, D. Lobser, and P. Maunz, Experimental demonstration of a cheap and accurate phase estimation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 190502 (2017).
• R. Blume-Kohout, J. K. Gamble, E. Nielsen, K. Rudinger, J. Mizrahi, K. Fortier, and P. Maunz, Demonstration of qubit operations below a rigorous fault tolerance threshold with gate set tomography, Nat. Commun. 8, 14485 (2017).

2016

• C. Ferrie and R. Blume-Kohout, Bayes estimator for multinomial parameters and Bhattacharyya distances, arXiv preprint: 1612.07946 (2016).
• J. Dehollain, J. Muhonen, R. Blume-Kohout, K. Rudinger, J. K. Gamble, E. Nielsen, A. Laucht, S. Simmons, R. Kalra, A. Dzurak, and A. Morello, Optimization of a solid-state electron spin qubit using gate set tomography, New J. Phys. 18, 103018 (2016).
• C. Ferrie and R. Blume-Kohout, Minimax quantum tomography: the ultimate bounds on accuracy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 090407 (2016).

2015

• D. Kim, D. R. Ward, C. B. Simmons, J. K. Gamble, R. Blume-Kohout, E. Nielsen, D. E. Savage, M. G. Lagally, M. Friesen, S. N. Coppersmith, M. A. Eriksson, Microwave-driven coherent operations of a semiconductor quantum dot charge qubit, Nature Nanotechology 10, 243 (2015).

2014

• L. A. Rozema, D. H. Mahler, R. Blume-Kohout, A. M. Steinberg, On the Optimal Choice of Spin-Squeezed States for Detecting and Characterizing a Quantum Process, Phys. Rev. X 4, 041025 (2014).

2013

• R. Blume-Kohout, J. K. Gamble, E. Nielsen, J.  Mizrahi, J. D. Sterk, P. Maunz, Robust, self-consistent, closed-form tomography of quantum logic gates on a trapped ion qubit, arXiv preprint: 1310.4492 (2013).
• D.H. Mahler, L. A. Rozema, A. Darabi, C. Ferrie, R. Blume-Kohout, A. M. Steinberg, Adaptive quantum state tomography improves accuracy quadratically, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 183601 (2013).
• S. J. van Enk, R. Blume-Kohout, When quantum tomography goes wrong: drift of quantum sources and other errors, New J. Phys. 15, 025024 (2013).